Comparison With Other ED and PE Treatment Options

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and indicated with a horizontal bracket The effects of lipid profile parameters of the subjects on sexual dysfunction were evaluated.

• Common side effects include lightheadedness, nasal congestion, or stomach upset.
• Serious side effects, though rare, include vision changes or allergic reactions.
• Do not use if you have a history of severe hypotension or stroke.
• Alcohol consumption may impair the effectiveness and increase side effects.
• Use this medication only under medical supervision and guidance.
• Always read the patient leaflet for detailed instructions and warnings.

[Figure 2] depicts that there was no significant difference in IIEF parameters when compared at normal (0–200 mg/dL) or high (200–400 mg/dL) cholesterol levels.

Disclosure statement

Subjects with low (<400 ng/dL) compared to normal testosterone levels reported reduced OF and SD scores. Subjects having low (<300 pg/mL) compared to normal VitB12 reported a significant reduction in SD scores. These findings suggest a direct correlation between an unbalanced glycometabolic profile and sexual dysfunction in individuals with T2DM. Glycometabolic parameters and their effect on IIEF scores. The effect of BMI (cut-off: 23 kg/m2, above cut-off: >23 kg/m2), HbA1c (normal: <7.5%, high: >7.5%), testosterone (low: 0–400 ng/dL; normal: 400–1000 ng/dL), and VitB12 (low: 0–300 pg/mL; normal: 300–2000 pg/mL) on sexual dysfunction in the subjects was measured based on IIEF scores. In terms of elevated triglyceride levels (>150 mg/dL), SD score was reported to be significantly reduced as compared to the subjects with triglyceride levels in the normal range (0–150 mg/dL). The subjects with low levels of HDL (0–40 mg/dL) compared to normal as well as high levels of LDL (100–220 mg/dL) compared to normal reported a significant reduction in SD and OS scores. Lipid profile parameters and their effect on IIEF scores. The effect of cholesterol (normal: 0–200 mg/dL; high: 200–400 mg/dL), triglyceride (normal: 0–150 mg/dL; high: >150 mg/dL), HDL (low: 0–40 mg/dL; normal: 40–60 mg/dL), and LDL (normal: 0–100 mg/dL; high: 100–220 mg/dL) on sexual dysfunction in subjects was measured based on reported IIEF scores. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and indicated with a horizontal bracket The subjects, who were on Tadalafil or the combination of Tadalafil + Dapoxetine, were counselled with the validated IIEF questionnaire for ED at baseline and at follow-up. It was seen that the individuals on Tadalafil reported significant improvement in all the IIEF parameters at the follow-up with respect to the baseline [Figure 3]A. In addition, individuals on Tadalafil + Dapoxetine reported significant improvement in all domains of IIEF except SD [Figure 3]B.

Thus, if we compare the effects of both, Tadalafil versus Tadalafil + Dapoxetine drug combination on change in IIEF scores at the follow-up, both groups had similar effect on ED and there was no significant difference in the IIEF parameters when compared at follow-up [Figure 3]C.

Popular Combinations

Dapoxetine is the first oral pharmacological agent indicated for the treatment of men aged 18–64 years with premature ejaculation. [16] In addition, the Sildenafil + Dapoxetine combination therapy has been reported to significantly improve the intravaginal ejaculation latency time values with mild and transient side effects. [17] Moreover, Dapoxetine has no clinically relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with Tadalafil or Sildenafil, and the drug combinations (Tadalafil + Dapoxetine or Sildenafil + Dapoxetine) are well-tolerated. This manuscript discusses the effect of physiological and metabolic parameters on sexual dysfunction, particularly ED in male T2DM subjects. The purpose of such retrospective analysis was to evaluate the effect of parameters such as body mass index (BMI), HbA1c, testosterone, VitB12 and lipid profile parameters such as cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on ED in men due to T2DM.

Study Major Dates

The efficacy of Tadalafil alone and in combination with Dapoxetine in managing ED was evaluated and discussed. And the effect of comorbidities in individuals suffering from T2DM and ED was evaluated separately based on their BMI and the treatment groups. This was a bicentric, prospective, open-labelled, cross-sectional, observational study. Study centers were RIMS Super Specialty Hospital, Ahmedabad, and Rudraksha Multi-specialty Hospital, Bareja, situated in the state of Gujarat, India. Ethical approval for this study was provided by the Rudraksha Hospital Ethical Committee, on 16 December 2021.

Depression and anxiety

All willing males with age between 30 and 65 years, having any duration of T2DM, with or without hypertension, and having a complaint relevant to sexual desire as diagnosed by the IIEF questionnaire were included in the study. IIEF questionnaire is used by physicians to diagnose the presence and severity of ED. [19] The five items are based on ability to identify the presence or absence of ED and on adherence to the National Institute of Health’s definition of ED. The following five items are included: erectile function (EF); orgasmic function (OF); sexual desire (SD); intercourse satisfaction (IS); and overall satisfaction (OS). Individuals with type-1 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and those taking PDE-5 inhibitors were excluded from the study. Efficacy of (A) Tadalafil or (B) the combination of Tadalafil + Dapoxetine in the treated individuals based on IIEF scores at baseline and at follow-up.

• Tadalafil with dapoxetine is available in tablet form and is taken orally.
• A typical dose is one tablet 30-60 minutes before sexual activity.
• The medication is designed for use as needed, not daily use.
• Patients should avoid heavy or fatty meals close to taking the medication.
• Dapoxetine works best when taken with a full glass of water.
• Tadalafil helps sustain an erection for longer periods.

(C) A comparison of change in IIEF scores at follow-up with either Tadalafil or Tadalafil + Dapoxetine drug combination. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and indicated with a horizontal bracket Role of BMI on the treatment efficacy BMI has a significant effect on the IIEF parameters as seen from this study [Figure 1] as well as previous reports. [21] Therefore, the effect of BMI at cut-off and above cut-off was evaluated for treated individuals at the baseline and at follow-up.

See also

Subjects with age more than 40 years experienced ED almost two times as compared to those in the age groups of 30–39 years. In general, the prevalence of ED increased with age among subjects having T2DM. Among the selected group, 53 individuals were prescribed either Tadalafil or Tadalafil + Dapoxetine drug combination as per their demand. The following effects were studied: (I) relationship between ED and BMI, HbA1c, testosterone, and VitB12; (II) effect of lipid profile parameters on ED; (III) effect of treatment on IIEF; (IV) role of BMI on the treatment efficacy; and (V) effect of co-morbidities on treatment outcome. Relationship between ED and BMI, HbA1c, testosterone, and VitB12 The effect of imbalance in parameters such as BMI, HbA1c, testosterone, and VitB12 caused by T2DM on ED was evaluated.

Getting Started Is Easy

The effect of these parameters was assessed by means of five domains of the IIEF questionnaire namely EF, dapoxetine tadalafil tablets OF, SD, IS, and OS. The significant differences (p < 0.05) are shown by horizontal brackets. Analysis of the participant responses to the IIEF questionnaire, as shown in [Figure 1], indicates that SD and OS scores were significantly low in subjects with BMI higher than cut-off (>23 kg/m2) with respect to subjects with BMI less than or equal to cut-off (≤23 kg/m2). A cut-off BMI of 23 kg/m2 was considered according to the Asian standards. [20] Subjects having high (>7.5%) compared to normal HbA1c reported reduced SD and OS scores. Figure 4 shows that Tadalafil-treated individuals having cut-off or below cut-off BMI showed significant improvement only in OS score.

• Tadalafil with dapoxetine can improve confidence and reduce performance anxiety.
• The medication should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
• It’s important to disclose all medications to your healthcare provider to avoid interactions.
• Never share your medication with others, as it may not be suitable for them.
• Regular check-ups are recommended to monitor health and medication effects.
• Be aware of potential drug interactions that can alter drug effectiveness or safety.

Individuals treated with Tadalafil + Dapoxetine who were also having cut-off or below cut-off BMI showed no significant improvement in any of the IIEF scores. Tadalafil and Tadalafil + Dapoxetine combination treatment improved all the IIEF scores for individuals with above cut-off BMI except for SD values. Effect of BMI and treatment on IIEF scores at baseline and follow-up of treated subjects.

At normal BMI (cut-off or below cut-off), the effect of (A) Tadalafil, and (B) Tadalafil + Dapoxetine on IIEF scores.

• Tadalafil with dapoxetine is available under various brand names globally.
• Side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, or flushing.
• It’s important to follow prescribed dosages to minimize adverse effects.
• These tablets are not suitable for individuals with certain heart conditions.
• Do not mix with alcohol, as it can increase side effects and reduce effectiveness.
• Always consult a healthcare professional before starting this medication.

At high BMI (above cut-off), the effect of (C) Tadalafil, and (D) Tadalafil + Dapoxetine on IIEF scores.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and indicated with a horizontal bracket Effect of co-morbidities on treatment outcome The effect of comorbidities on ED is not well understood because co-morbidities such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and coronary artery disease can lead to other health problems that can also impact erectile function.

How long does dapoxetine make me last?

Participants in the study were recruited from December 1, 2021 until March 31, 2022. Examination, history taking, anthropometric data, laboratory parameters, and questionnaire surveys were undertaken as a part of routine protocol. At the end of the demographic questionnaire, participants were requested to provide informed consent. Prospective data collection for metabolic disorders was done at tertiary care centers. The Tadalafil drug belongs to the class of PDE-5 inhibitors and Dapoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets

The drugs were prescribed based on participant’s discretion. At baseline, the medical history of subjects including any previous medical conditions and other concomitant medication was recorded in a case record form followed by a general and systemic examination. Participants on either medication were followed up after 1 month of medication. The individual domain scores of IIEF were represented as boxplots to evaluate the effect of measured parameter such as BMI, HbA1c, testosterone, VitB12, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, and LDL. Similarly, the effect of treatments on IIEF scores was also represented.

Dosage Adjustments

The statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365). For comparison of categorical variables, the χ2 test was used. For comparison of two groups, 2 tailed t-test with unequal variance was carried out. A significance level of 5% was used for considering the differences to be significant. Out of the 240 male T2DM subjects screened, 216 satisfied the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the study. [22] Therefore, the effect of comorbidities at baseline was compared with the follow-up values of IIEF parameters of all the treated subjects. [Figure 5] depicts that except for the SD values in individuals without co-morbidities (C–), all other IIEF values significantly improved after the treatment (Tadalafil or Tadalafil + Dapoxetine).